After that time, copyright expires and the work enters the public domain; works no longer under copyright can be freely used in any way by anyone, without permission. Note : The information obtained from or through this website is provided as guidelines for using works for educational purposes and is not intended to constitute legal advice.
Contact copy sfu. The Copyright Officer is not a lawyer or legal expert in copyright law and is able to provide a professional and not a legal opinion. A professional opinion is offered for information purposes only and should not be relied upon as legal advice.
Breadcrumb Home Help Academic integrity Copyright. As will be noted in more detail in connection with section , an unfixed work of authorship, such as an improvisation or an unrecorded choreographic work, performance, or broadcast, would continue to be subject to protection under State common law or statute, but would not be eligible for Federal statutory protection under section If the images and sounds to be broadcast are first recorded on a video tape, film, etc.
If the program content is transmitted live to the public while being recorded at the same time, the case would be treated the same; the copyright owner would not be forced to rely on common law rather than statutory rights in proceeding against an infringing user of the live broadcast.
Categories of Copyrightable Works. Rather, the list sets out the general area of copyrightable subject matter, but with sufficient flexibility to free the courts from rigid or outmoded concepts of the scope of particular categories.
The items are also overlapping in the sense that a work falling within one class may encompass works coming within some or all of the other categories.
Of the seven items listed, four are defined in section Stein, U. The scope of exclusive rights in these works is given special treatment in section , to be discussed below. A two-dimensional painting, drawing, or graphic work is still capable of being identified as such when it is printed on or applied to utilitarian articles such as textile fabrics, wallpaper, containers, and the like.
The same is true when a statue or carving is used to embellish an industrial product or, as in the Mazer case, is incorporated into a product without losing its ability to exist independently as a work of art. And, even if the three-dimensional design contains some such element for example, a carving on the back of a chair or a floral relief design on silver flatware , copyright protection would extend only to that element, and would not cover the over-all configuration of the utilitarian article as such.
A special situation is presented by architectural works. Purely nonfunctional or monumental structures would be subject to full copyright protection under the bill, and the same would be true of artistic sculpture or decorative ornamentation or embellishment added to a structure.
On the other hand, where the only elements of shape in an architectural design are conceptually inseparable from the utilitarian aspects of the structure, copyright protection for the design would not be available. The Committee has considered, but chosen to defer, the possibility of protecting the design of typefaces. Enactment of Public Law 92— in [ Pub.
The copyrightable work comprises the aggregation of sounds and not the tangible medium of fixation. Aside from cases in which sounds are fixed by some purely mechanical means without originality of any kind, the copyright protection that would prevent the reproduction and distribution of unauthorized phonorecords of sound recordings is clearly justified.
What is Copyright? Works created by the U. Government Works for which copyright has expired; works in the public domain Understanding the extent to which materials are copyright protected can help you minimize the risk of infringement by well-intentioned employees.
Product Sheet Annual Copyright License. Featured video. Copyright Basics.
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