A doctor may prescribe medication to help manage cholesterol levels. Options include statins, bile acid sequestrants, PCSK9 inhibitors, and other options specifically for people with a family history of high cholesterol. Medication will be most effective if a person uses it alongside lifestyle and dietary recommendations for lowering cholesterol. Many people find that combining lifestyle measures with medication helps them manage their cholesterol levels.
Cholesterol is a substance that occurs naturally in the blood. Age, some health conditions, and certain lifestyle practices can increase cholesterol levels. If the levels become too high, a person may have an increased risk of heart attack or stroke.
Regular cholesterol tests can help a person understand their risk and, if necessary, take steps to reduce it. Anyone who has concerns about their cholesterol levels should speak with a doctor to arrange a test.
A person's serum cholesterol level can help determine whether they should change their diet or lifestyle. Learn more about serum cholesterol level…. Read this article to find out the…. For many people, regular exercise does lower the levels of total and bad cholesterol. A person may also need to make dietary changes and take….
The body needs cholesterol, but too much bad cholesterol can be harmful and is a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke. In this article…. Cholesterol can deposit around the eyes and form fatty, yellow lumps. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatments for cholesterol deposits here. What to expect in a cholesterol test. What is a cholesterol test?
What to expect Results Treatment Summary High cholesterol levels can cause plaque to build up in the blood and blood vessels. What to expect with the test. What do the results mean? Treatment options for high cholesterol. Latest news Could 'cupping' technique boost vaccine delivery? Scientists identify new cause of vascular injury in type 2 diabetes. Adolescent depression: Could school screening help?
Related Coverage. Normal triglyceride levels vary by age and sex. People with high triglycerides often have a high total cholesterol level, including a high LDL bad cholesterol level and a low HDL good cholesterol level. Many people with metabolic syndrome or diabetes also have high triglyceride levels. This part of your test results is a composite of different measurements.
Like HDL and LDL cholesterol levels, your total blood cholesterol level should be considered in context with your other known risk factors. Written by American Heart Association editorial staff and reviewed by science and medicine advisers.
See our editorial policies and staff. About Cholesterol. Causes of High Cholesterol. Prevention and Treatment of High Cholesterol. Cholesterol Tools and Resources. Cholesterol Podcasts. Understanding your cholesterol levels Maintaining healthy cholesterol levels is a great way to keep your heart healthy. A cholesterol check involves a simple blood test. Where can I get a test? There are three main ways you can get a test. Visit your pharmacist. Visit your GP. Can I test my own cholesterol at home?
What does a cholesterol check involve? A cholesterol test involves a a simple blood test, this can be done in two ways: A finger prick test, which is quick, you only feel a small pinch, and the results can be checked there and then. A small blood sample taken from your arm using a needle and syringe, which will be sent off for testing. When should I have a cholesterol check? The NHS health check is designed to spot the early signs of heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, diabetes and dementia.
You are at high risk of heart disease Your GP or practice nurse might also offer you a cholesterol test if you are more likely to develop heart disease.
You have been diagnosed with heart disease Or other related illnesses such as stroke, mini stroke TIA or peripheral arterial disease PAD. You are taking medicines to lower your cholesterol You should be offered a test every year.
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